MODULATORS :: Literature The Photoelastic Modulator components are available in a variety of models to suit your specific needs.
The following product literature is available for download. Please contact Hinds Instruments if you have any questions regarding these products or have a custom configuration.
DATA BULLETINS PEM 100 Technical Overview PEM Optical Head Assemblies PEM 100 Controller Detector DET-100 Detector APD-100 Signal Conditioning Unit High Speed Optical Chopper Signaloc Lock-in Amplifier
APPLICATION NOTES Linear and Circular Dichroism Low-Level Linear Birefringence Optical Rotation Stokes Polarimetry Dual PEM Systems for Polarimetry Vibrational Circular Dichroism Intensity Modulation Using a Photoelastic Modulator PEMs in Ellipsometry Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect TECHNICAL NOTES Optical Chopper Performance with Wavelength Selecting a PEM Optical Head Useful Aperture of PEMs Polarized Light and its Interaction with Modulating Devices, J.C. Kemp Determining the Ratio of Iac/Iavg Calculating Psi and Delta Using a PEM Light Intensity Modulation Using a PEM Using a Mechanical Chopper with a PEM to Measure Vdc NEWSLETTERS Newsletter #1 – Solar Imaging Stokes Polarimetry Newsletter #2 – Simultaneous MCD & Double Beam Absorption Spectra Newsletter #3 – Chopping a Light Beam Newsletter #4 – Rapid Scan Polarization-modulated Fourier-transform Infra-red Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy Newsletter #5 – PEM-based Vibrational Circular Dichroism Newsletter #6 – Measuring Fiber Orientation Anisotropy in Paper Using Infrared Ellipsometry Newsletter #7 – Seeing Through Foggy Media with Phase-Modulated Light Newsletter #8 – Modulated Interference Effects in Photoelastic Modulators Newsletter #9 – Sensitivity to Atomic Monolayers with PEM-based Reflectance Anisotropy Sensors Newsletter #10 – Magnetism in a New Light Newsletter #11 – A PEM-based Stokes Polarimeter for Tokamak Plasma Diagnostics